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Executive Summary

Research Highlights

Models and Classroom Instruction

Case Study

Principles and Tips

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Definitions

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ESL
English Language Development / English as a Second Language


What you will Find on the Next Pages

Executive Summary
Don't want to read the entire report? This provides an overall abstract of the research.

  • Integrative Synthesis of the Empirical and Professional Knowledge Bases on Effective Instruction for English-Language Learners with Learning Disabilities and Those At-Risk for School Failure, by Russell Gersten, Scott Baker, Susan Unok Marks, Sylvia B. Smith, University of Oregon, Eugene Research Institute.

Research Highlights
Learn about major research points. Use these highlights in your instructional practice.

Models and Classroom Instruction
Get practical information about frameworks that can be used in the classroom to implement research-based practices.

Case Study
Read through an actual scenario and apply your learning. Use the guiding questions in discussion.

Principles and Tips
Want quick and easy research-based practical applications? Print this section...use as a quick reference.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to the questions you always wanted to ask.

Definitions
Too many technical terms and jargon? This section will help you understand key terms. Print out the entire topical glossary.

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We would like to offer our deep appreciation to the individuals who reviewed the information related to English Language Development and provided invaluable suggestions for improving the content. Thank you to JoAnn Jaron, Special Education Teacher in Reston, VA; Susie Wells, a Special Education Teacher/Coordinator in Wheaton, MD; and Lynn Eakes, an ESL Teacher in Central, SC.

We also welcome your feedback on the information, as well as any comments that would help us enhance the content. Please send us an email - emstac@air.org.


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