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The
programs and strategies discussed here will be presented across
a comprehensive, multi-tiered framework for effective student support:
I.
School-wide Interventions
II. Targeted Early Interventions
III. Targeted Intensive Interventions
The
research literature on positive behavioral supports suggests that
the majority of behavior problems occurring in schools can be eliminated
through the use of universal, school-wide interventions designed
to prevent or reduce their occurrence (level I). This initial
level of school-wide support helps in developing and reinforcing
positive behavioral skills for all students. For those students
who require additional or ongoing behavioral supports, targeted
early intervention strategies (level II) can assist in keeping
negative behavior patterns from becoming a longterm factor in the
student's social development and academic outcomes. Early interventions
are focused on keeping at-risk students from moving on to more intensive
behavioral problems and are typically implemented with small groups
of students. In some cases, a smaller percentage of students may
need targeted intensive interventions (level III) in order
to support their educational and behavioral success. The focus at
this level is on students who demonstrate considerable emotional
and behavioral challenges despite previous interventions, and are
not solely intended for students with identified disabilities. For
these students, specific interventions and supports will be determined
according to the nature, severity, and frequency of each student's
emotional and behavioral problems.
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