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Ten Principles of Positive Behavior

Programs & Strategies for Positive Behavior

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Support for Positive Student Behavior

Character Education Effective Behavioral SupportsThe Good Behavior GamePeer TutoringPositive ReinforcementProject AchieveProject PatheSecond Step


Programs and Strategies for Positive Behavior:
School-Wide Programs & Strategies:

Project Pathe

Student Population Served
School-wide
Middle School and High School

Program Description
A comprehensive program to improve the school environment and thereby enhance students' experiences and attitudes about school. Project PATHE attempts to increase student bonding to the school, enhance students' self-concepts, and improve educational and occupational attainment. This program is strengthened by its comprehensive coverage and simultaneous focus on organizational and individual-level change. The five major components of the program are:

  • Staff, student, and community participation in revising school policies and designing and managing school change.
  • School-wide organizational changes aimed at increasing academic performance.
  • School-wide organizational changes aimed at enhancing school climate.
  • Programs to prepare students for careers.
  • Academic and affective services for high-risk youth.

School change takes place through:

  • Staff, students, parents, and community members working together to design and implement improvement programs.
  • Academic weaknesses and discipline problems are diagnosed and strengthened through innovative teaching techniques and student team learning, as well as the development of clear, fair rules.
  • School climate is enhanced through added extra-curricular activities, peer counseling services, and school pride campaigns.
  • Career attainment is emphasized by adding job-seeking skills programs and career exploration programs.
  • At-risk students receive additional monitoring, tutoring, and counseling aimed at improving their self-concept, academic success, and bonds to the social order.

Training & Support Information
The training for Project PATHE is provided over four days: two days initially for the project director and an on-site evaluator, plus two days for all project staff. Periodic follow-up training over the life of the project is also expected. Project PATHE is a school change program, not a curriculum or packaged product that is simply "installed" in schools. Local educational leaders must invest heavily in a program development and evaluation process to design location-specific programs.

Contact Information
Dr. Denise Gottfredson
Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice
University of Maryland
2220D LeFrak Hall
College Park, MD 20742
Dgottfredson@crim.umd.edu
http://www.gottredson.com/pathe

References
Gottfredson, D. (1990). Changing school structures to benefit high-risk youths. Understanding Troubled and troubling youth: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Gottfredson, D. (1986). An empirical test of school-based environmental and individual interventions to reduce the risk of delinquent behavior. Criminiology, 24.


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