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When
encouraging students to plan and use schedules, it is important
for teachers to explain to students the importance of managing time.
A teacher may also have students write down how long certain activities
take and brainstorm ways a schedule could help the students complete
the task. You maay point out that schedules can help students because:
1.)
Parents may "get off your back" when you have regular study times.
2.) Writing down what you have to do gives you less to remember
and more cognitivew energy to focus on the relevant task.
3.) When you give yourself a set amount of time to do an assignment,
you concentrate more.
4.) With a schedule you are less likely to extend your breaks longer
than scheduled.
5.) You feel more satisfied when you are in control of your life
and know what you plan to do and when.
6.) Organizing your time helps you come to class prepared.
7.) Scheduling your time is the smart way to operate if you want
to have more time for fun and friends.
8.)
Scheduling helps distribute learing over time, and prevents cramming.
Learning over time can help you master and retain more information.
The
Planning
a Schedule Module provides a worksheet students can use to plan
their weekly schedules and develop To-Do Lists. This activity is
most appropriate for children who are middle school age or older,
but may help younger students acquire metacognitive, on-task organizing,
and problem-solving strategies.
The
teacher should have students list due dates for assignments, tests,
and other school activities. The teacher should also encourage the
students to include extracurricular activities and responsibilities
at home. The student may then be able to use the chart to plan study
time in order to prepare for tests and assignments.
Study
times should be scheduled in at least one-hour blocks. Study time
should be planned in the daytime or early evening if possible, and
difficult assignments should be scheduled when the student will
be most alert. Students should plan review time and plan for breaks
in large study blocks.
Students
may gain a sense of accomplishment by crossing off completed items
in the To-Do List. Students may initially jot down activities in
the To-Do List and then put them in the schedule, or vice versa.
Go
to Worksheet
The
chart given on the Planning
a Schedule Module page can be printed on one 8 1/2" X 11" page,
and may be printed a number of times to make a yearly planner for
the students.
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